ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ - ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯃꯉꯥ-ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯕꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯱꯰꯰, ꯱꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ...ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ - ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ - ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ-ꯇꯨ-ꯀꯦꯟ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. UV-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ UV ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ LED ꯂꯦꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 600 × 600ꯗꯒꯤ 1200 × 1200 DPI ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯶ ꯄꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ; ꯕꯣꯜꯗ ꯂꯣꯒꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯀꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯶꯰꯰ ꯗꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
| ꯊꯧꯑꯪꯡ | ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ | ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯝ... | ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ... | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ (ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ. ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ) ꯴. | ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ | ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-SKU, ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ꯫ | $3,000–$10,000+ | ~꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ꯫ | ꯃꯥꯁ-ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ.ꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯣ–ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯵,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ꯫ |
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
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ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯋꯥꯇꯔ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ: ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ, ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ, ꯂꯣ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ - ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯣꯗꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ VOC, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯦꯕꯂꯦꯡꯊ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫
- ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ -ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯟ--ꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ: ꯱.ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-SKU ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯦꯟ
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ - ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ-ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯁ-ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ.ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ/ꯀꯦꯟ | ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ.ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ/ꯀꯦꯟ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ꯫ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | $2.00–$5.00 | ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| 1,000 | $0.80–$1.50 | $2.00–$5.00+ | ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯂꯣꯟꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| 5,000 | $0.45–$0.90 | $0.80–$1.50 | ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| 20,000 | $0.25–$0.50 | $0.25–$0.45 | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯖꯣꯟ꯫ |
| 100,000 | $0.15–$0.30 | $0.08–$0.18 | ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ |
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ - ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯦꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯦꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ=ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ÷ (ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ − ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ)
ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯶,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯰.꯴꯵/ꯀꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯰.꯱꯵/ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ:
$6,000 ÷ ($0.45 − $0.15)=20,000ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ 12oz/355ml ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 16oz/473ml ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ꯫, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
| ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯱꯰꯰꯰-ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ꯫ | 30–40% |
| ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 35–45% |
| ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 10–15% |
| ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 5–10% |
| ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | 5–10% |
ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯞ / ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ: ꯀꯦꯟ ꯵꯰–꯱꯰꯰꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯟ: ꯀꯦꯟ ꯵꯰꯰–꯱,꯰꯰꯰꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ: ꯵,000+ ꯀꯦꯟ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯞ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯄꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯌ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯏꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯱꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰-ꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯶-ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯕꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ꯫
ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ꯫
ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯂꯀꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯁ, ꯁꯣꯂꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯏꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ -ꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ: ~30–35 mN/m
- ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ: 40–45 mN/mꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ: 45–50+ mN/m
ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯦ ꯄꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ-ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
| ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ꯫ | |
|---|---|---|
| ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ | ꯅꯦꯝꯊꯕ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯐꯕ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯐꯕ |
| ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯃꯗꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯕ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯐꯕ |
| ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫ | 1–3 kW·min/m2, 10–30 kHz ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤ-ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯣꯔ... | ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ꯫ |
ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯣꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯄꯀꯣꯠ: ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ:
ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ → ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ → ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ → ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ → ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯄꯀꯣꯠ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯄꯨꯟꯅ. ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫- ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫- UV ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯟ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫- ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯤꯂꯦꯟ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ - ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯦꯂꯤꯛ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯤ-ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫
| ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯜ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | 1–3 g/m² |
| ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ꯫ | 3–8 g/m² |
| ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯣꯄꯀꯣꯠ꯫ | 2–5 g/m² |
ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯧ. ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯖ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯆꯣꯏꯁ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔ - ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
UV-LED ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯃꯥꯔꯛꯌꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯦꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ꯫
| ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.-ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ | ꯕꯨꯙ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯍ꯫ | |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯦꯔꯣꯕꯦꯟꯗ: ꯳꯶꯵/꯳꯸꯵/꯳꯹꯵/꯴꯰꯵ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯝ | ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯦꯝ꯫ |
| ꯃꯩꯁꯥ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ |
| ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯦꯝꯕ | ꯋꯥꯡꯕ |
| ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫ | ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ | ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | LED-ꯃꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ |
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ UV ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ 100–1000 mJ/cm2ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
UV ꯗꯣꯖ=ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ × ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ:
- ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ - ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ UV ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ. ꯔꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ)
- ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ -ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
"ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯍꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ - ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ.꯳꯳꯵꯹
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯴ꯕꯤ–꯵ꯕꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ - ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯤ꯴꯰꯶꯰
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-꯱꯰)꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ: ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯊ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 500–1,000ꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯔꯕ꯫
ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ: ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯔꯕ ꯱꯰꯰–200+꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ - ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ - ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯅꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯀꯦ
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧ: ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯝ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯛ - ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯦꯜꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ΔE < 2 - ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ΔE 2–3 -꯫
- ΔE > 5 - ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ; ꯈꯠꯇꯣꯛꯄ
ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ΔE ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ "ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ - ꯂꯦꯑꯥꯎꯠ, ꯀꯣꯄꯤ, ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯁ, ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯅꯥ - ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁ, ꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ - ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯣꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ - ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ. ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.; ꯚꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯣꯒꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ 300 DPIꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯗ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ; ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯔꯦ-ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ
ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯂꯦꯌꯔ 1 ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ → ꯂꯦꯌꯔ 2 CMYK ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ → ꯂꯦꯌꯔ 3 ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ꯫
꯶-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯔ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫-ꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫-ꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯍꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯗꯣꯖ, ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫- ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠ ꯆꯦꯛ, ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯟ ꯄꯦꯛ꯫
ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁ꯫
| ꯐꯝꯄꯥꯛ | ꯑꯆꯪꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1–3ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲–꯵ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3–7ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯕꯜꯀ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯵–꯱꯵ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 1–3ꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ | ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ-ꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯔ ꯇꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯂꯁꯨꯇꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ, ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯔꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯇꯦꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥ/ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯟꯗꯔ-ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | UV ꯗꯣꯖ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ꯫ | ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ/ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯋꯦꯕꯂꯦꯡꯊ ꯃꯦꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; re-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ; ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ |
| ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯦꯁ ꯄꯤꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ |
| ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯣꯖꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
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ꯐꯨꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ:
- ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)
- FDA ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 21 CFR ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯦꯀꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ 1 - ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯦꯔꯤ, ꯁꯃꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ꯫
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯀꯦꯟ ꯵,꯰꯰꯰, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲–꯳ꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ:ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ. ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯱.ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ $0.50–$0.90 ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯁ 2 - ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ, ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯦ.ꯌꯨ
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.꯵꯰꯰,000+ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟ:ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯊꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ꯫
ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯱.ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ $꯰.꯰꯸–$꯰.꯱꯵꯫ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯔꯇꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤ: ꯀꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯅꯒꯤ, ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ꯫
ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯣꯀꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ΔE ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯕꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯜꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯍꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯁꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯐ꯵ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.
ꯍꯣꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯃꯣ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ
- ꯃꯁꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ:UV ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ-ꯇꯨ-ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ - ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ:ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰–꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ; ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ
- ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.40–45 mN/mꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯏꯅꯛ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯗꯣꯖ=ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ × ꯃꯇꯝ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯒꯨꯟ:ASTM D3359ꯗꯥ 4B–5B, 100–200+ MEK ꯗꯕꯜ ꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ΔE < 2–3 ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯆꯨ:ꯍꯣꯌꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ CMYK - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯨꯚ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯃꯣꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯕ:ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯖꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ UV ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯩ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯲.꯰꯰–꯵.꯰꯰, ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯰.꯸꯰–꯱.꯵꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯲꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯰.꯲꯵–꯰.꯵꯰꯫ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ-ꯏꯚꯟ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯱꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟ 20,000ꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ $0.30ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ $6,000ꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ - ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ.
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯇꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯵꯰–꯱꯰꯰, ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯔꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯵꯰꯰–꯱,꯰꯰꯰, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯵,000+꯫ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ 50,000–100,000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯕꯦꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ - ꯔꯦꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯀꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯆꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
4B–5B ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ASTM D3359 ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯍꯦꯆ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 500–1,000ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ASTM D4060 ꯇꯦꯕꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 100–200+ MEK ꯗꯕꯜ ꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ UV ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯂꯦꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ UV ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ 100–1000 mJ/cm2 ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ UV ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯥꯏꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ - ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯛꯂꯥꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯀꯅꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯤꯜꯂꯤꯡ, ꯄꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯥꯌꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯦꯆ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯅꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
